50px; Breast Biopsy

Breast Biopsy

Understanding Breast Biopsy: Procedure, Types, and What to Expect

A breast biopsy is a medical procedure performed to remove a small sample of breast tissue for examination under a microscope. It is typically recommended when a suspicious lump or abnormality is found during a breast examination or imaging tests such as mammography or ultrasound. In this guide, we will explore the basics of breast biopsy, including the procedure, types, and what to expect.

Procedure

  1. Preparation: Before the procedure, you will be asked to change into a hospital gown, and a healthcare provider will review your medical history and any medications you are taking.
  2. Local Anesthesia: The area of the breast where the biopsy will be performed is numbed using a local anesthetic to minimize discomfort during the procedure.
  3. Biopsy Device Insertion: A small incision is made in the skin, and a biopsy device is inserted into the breast to remove the tissue sample.
  4. Tissue Sample Collection: The biopsy device is used to collect one or more tissue samples from the suspicious area of the breast.
  5. Tissue Retrieval: After the tissue samples are obtained, the biopsy device is removed, and the incision site may be closed with stitches or adhesive strips.
  6. Post-Biopsy Care: After the procedure, the tissue samples are sent to a laboratory for examination by a pathologist.

Types of Breast Biopsy

  • Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA): A thin needle attached to a syringe is used to withdraw a small sample of cells from the suspicious area of the breast.
  • Core Needle Biopsy: A larger needle with a cutting edge is used to remove a small cylinder of tissue from the breast.
  • Vacuum-Assisted Biopsy: A vacuum-powered device is used to remove multiple tissue samples through a single skin incision.
  • Surgical Biopsy: A surgical procedure is performed to remove a larger sample of breast tissue.

What to Expect

Before a breast biopsy, you may undergo imaging tests such as mammography or ultrasound to locate the suspicious area of the breast. The biopsy procedure itself is usually performed on an outpatient basis and typically takes less than an hour to complete. You may experience some pressure or discomfort during the procedure, but it is generally well-tolerated with the use of local anesthesia.

After the biopsy, you may be instructed to avoid strenuous activities for a day or two and to avoid lifting heavy objects. You will receive instructions on how to care for the biopsy site and when to follow up with your healthcare provider for the biopsy results.

Conclusion

A breast biopsy is a valuable diagnostic tool used to evaluate suspicious breast lumps or abnormalities. It is a relatively simple and safe procedure that provides essential information for diagnosing breast conditions, including breast cancer. If you have any concerns about your breast health or are recommended to undergo a breast biopsy, it is essential to discuss your questions and concerns with your healthcare provider to ensure you understand the procedure and its implications for your health and well-being. Regular breast examinations, mammograms, and other screening tests are essential for maintaining breast health and detecting any abnormalities early when treatment is most effective.